05 • Garo Culture in Clay • Arak Sangma

Arak Sangma, a designer deeply rooted in Garo culture, will deliver a 30-minute online presentation on his work revitalizing the traditional clay art of the Garo Hills. In this session, Sangma will discuss how he brings to life the rich stories and oral traditions of the Garo community through his clay creations. He will explore the cultural significance of this art form, which has been passed down through generations as a way of connecting with the land and expressing the community’s identity. Sangma will share his experiences and techniques in working with local clay, highlighting how he infuses traditional motifs and narratives into his designs. He will also address the importance of preserving and promoting this unique cultural practice in the modern world. The presentation will conclude with a 30-minute Q&A, allowing attendees to delve into the intricacies of Garo clay art, its role in cultural preservation, and the challenges and rewards of sustaining traditional crafts.

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Tura, Meghalaya

The Garo tribe, predominantly residing in the Northeast Indian state of Meghalaya and parts of Bangladesh, are a Tibeto-Burmese ethnic group. They refer to themselves as A•chik Mande, meaning "hill people." Traditionally animist, the Garo practice the Songsarek religion, involving rituals, ceremonies, and animal sacrifices to appease deities and ensure tribal welfare. The Garo people are known for their sustainable agricultural practices, particularly in tea production and agroforestry, which reflect their deep respect for nature. They are one of the few remaining matrilineal societies, where clan titles are inherited from the mother. The youngest daughter inherits property, and after marriage, men live in their wife's house. The tribe also maintains traditional bachelor dormitories (nokpante) for training young men. The Garos have historically been diverse, but today the term "Garo" is primarily used as an exonym. Their cultural practices and societal structure exemplify their connection to their ancestral lands and the preservation of their heritage.

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